Conferentes Ancient Gods/Incubi

Introduction

The Conferentes, as referenced by the ancient writer Arnobe and later interpreted by Leloyes, present a fascinating subject in the study of mythology and ancient religions.

Origins

The Conferentes, first mentioned by Arnobe (also known as Arnobius of Sicca), a 3rd-century Christian apologist, are lesser-known deities within ancient mythology. Their precise origins remain shrouded in mystery, reflecting the complexities and the diverse pantheon of ancient religions. Arnobe's works, particularly "Adversus Gentes" (Against the Heathens), provide crucial insights into the religious practices and beliefs of the pagans during his time, although his perspective is critical of pagan beliefs.

Leloyes

The interpretation of the Conferentes took a fascinating turn with Leloyes, a scholar whose work often delved into the study of demonology and the supernatural. Leloyes identified the Conferentes with incubi, a class of demons known in medieval folklore. Incubi were believed to be malevolent spirits that lie upon sleepers, especially women, often with sexual implications. This interpretation suggests a darker, more complex nature of the Conferentes, far removed from the typical understanding of ancient gods.

Mythology

Within the context of ancient mythology, the Conferentes likely held roles that were integral to specific aspects of life or nature, as was common with many deities of the time. However, the lack of extensive records makes it difficult to ascertain their exact roles and worship practices. The connection to incubi, as proposed by Leloyes, indicates a possible link to themes of fertility, protection, or even darker aspects like manipulation and control in the spiritual realm.

Impact

The study of entities like the Conferentes is crucial for understanding the evolution of religious and mythological thought. Their transformation from gods to demonic figures in later interpretations reflects the shift in religious perspectives and the amalgamation of pagan and Christian beliefs during the early Christian era. This evolution also highlights how ancient deities could be reinterpreted and assimilated into new religious frameworks, often serving as a means to explain or rationalize the unknown elements of human experience.

Conclusion

The Conferentes, as ancient deities discussed by Arnobe and reinterpreted by Leloyes, embody the fluidity and complexity of mythological figures. Their transition from gods to incubi-like demons illustrates the dynamic nature of mythological and religious narratives. While much about the Conferentes remains a mystery, their study offers valuable insights into the ancient world's spiritual landscape and its enduring influence on subsequent religious thought and folklore.

Demons